{"id":3290,"date":"2020-02-27T10:36:40","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T06:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/?p=3290"},"modified":"2023-07-25T16:20:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T12:20:17","slug":"telegrafnaya-svyaz-minskoj-oblasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/?p=3290","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0421\u0412\u042f\u0417\u042c \u041c\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"<div\n    id=\"h5ap-player-1\"\n    data-id=\"h5ap-player-1\"\n    data-attributes=\"{&quot;uniqueId&quot;:&quot;player3444&quot;,&quot;clientId&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\\\/btc\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/\\u0422\\u0435\\u043b\\u0435\\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f-\\u0441\\u0432\\u044f\\u0437\\u044c.wav&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#195FF5&quot;,&quot;hoverColor&quot;:&quot;#00B3FF&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#4a5464&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#f2f2f2&quot;,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;Default&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;isSticky&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;loader&quot;:false,&quot;saveState&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;metadata&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;radius&quot;:&quot;5px&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play&quot;:true,&quot;progress&quot;:true,&quot;current-time&quot;:true,&quot;duration&quot;:true,&quot;mute&quot;:true,&quot;volume&quot;:true},&quot;CSS&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;i18n&quot;:{&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;Restart&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;Rewind {seektime}s&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;Play&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:&quot;Pause&quot;,&quot;fastForward:&quot;:&quot;Forward {seektime}s&quot;,&quot;seek&quot;:&quot;Seek&quot;,&quot;seekLabel&quot;:&quot;{currentTime} of {duration}&quot;,&quot;played&quot;:&quot;Played&quot;,&quot;buffered&quot;:&quot;Buffered&quot;,&quot;currentTime:&quot;:&quot;Current time&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;Duration&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;Volume&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;Mute&quot;,&quot;unmute&quot;:&quot;Unmute&quot;,&quot;enableCaptions&quot;:&quot;Enable captions&quot;,&quot;disableCaptions&quot;:&quot;Disable captions&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;Download&quot;,&quot;enterFullscreen&quot;:&quot;Enter fullscreen&quot;,&quot;exitFullscreen&quot;:&quot;Exit fullscreen&quot;,&quot;frameTitle&quot;:&quot;Player for {title}&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;Captions&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;Settings&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;PIP&quot;,&quot;menuBack&quot;:&quot;Go back to previous menu&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;Speed&quot;,&quot;normal&quot;:&quot;Normal&quot;,&quot;quality&quot;:&quot;Quality&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;Loop&quot;,&quot;start&quot;:&quot;Start&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;End&quot;,&quot;all&quot;:&quot;All&quot;,&quot;reset&quot;:&quot;Reset&quot;,&quot;disabled&quot;:&quot;Disabled&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:&quot;Enabled&quot;,&quot;advertisement&quot;:&quot;Ad&quot;,&quot;qualityBadge&quot;:{&quot;2160&quot;:&quot;4K&quot;,&quot;1440&quot;:&quot;HD&quot;,&quot;1080&quot;:&quot;HD&quot;,&quot;720&quot;:&quot;HD&quot;,&quot;576&quot;:&quot;SD&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;SD&quot;}},&quot;poster&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;audio title&quot;,&quot;artist&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:{&quot;selected&quot;:1,&quot;speed&quot;:[&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot; 0.75&quot;,&quot; 1&quot;,&quot; 1.25&quot;,&quot; 1.5&quot;,&quot; 1.75&quot;,&quot; 2&quot;,&quot; 4&quot;,&quot; 8&quot;]},&quot;multiple_audio&quot;:false,&quot;defaultValue&quot;:{&quot;Default&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#4A5464&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#4A5464&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#F5F5F5&quot;},&quot;Fusion&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;},&quot;Stamp&quot;:{&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;},&quot;Wave&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;},&quot;Card-1&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;},&quot;Card-2&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#00FBF3&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;},&quot;Simple-1&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#00dcff&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#00dcff&quot;},&quot;Simple-2&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#06F7FF00&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;},&quot;Player9&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#195FF6&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#EDEFF2&quot;},&quot;Player10&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#195FF6&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#EDEFF2&quot;},&quot;Player11&quot;:{&quot;primaryColor&quot;:&quot;#195FF6&quot;,&quot;controlColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;bgColor&quot;:&quot;#161616&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;}}}\"\n    class=\"wp-block-h5ap-tailwind wp-block-h5ap-audioplayer\">\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c- \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 , \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1789 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043f (\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440) \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1832 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443 (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440- \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u041f.\u041b. \u0428\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1845<\/strong> \u0433. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0411.\u0421. \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1859<\/strong> \u0433. \u0412 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u043d\u0430\u0447. 50-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. 19 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0435 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u043d\u0430\u0447.20 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong> &nbsp;\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0423\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u042e\u0437\u0430, \u0411\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1907 \u0433.<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1938 \u0433<\/strong>. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0422-35.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3319\" src=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1-97x145.jpg 97w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-1.jpg 840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>1960 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0422\u041c-10, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0422-5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1970 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445&nbsp; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0422-\u041c\u041a -2, \u0410\u0422\u041a-20, \u041f\u0422\u0421 \u2013\u041a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0422-50. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0422-17, \u0422\u0422-6. \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0422-63.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1980 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e 1980 \u0433. 654 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0422-50, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 1413. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0422-12, \u0422\u0422-48, \u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u2013 200 \u0411\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1990 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432,&nbsp; \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 2784. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0422-144,&nbsp; \u0422\u0412\u0420-405. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041e\u041aI-\u0422\u0415\u0425, F-2000, \u0420\u0422\u0410-80, \u0422-100, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0422 \u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3324\" src=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-145x109.jpg 145w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/btc\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438-785x589.jpg 785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>1995 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u0422\u0415\u041b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u042d\u0412\u041c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0423\u042d\u0421.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2001 \u0433<\/strong>. \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041a\u041f, \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0422\u0421\u041a, \u042d\u0422\u0410\u041f, \u0410\u0422\u041a-20 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0422-\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2006 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042d\u041a\u0423\u0421 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 166 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c 166, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2007 \u0433<\/strong>. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b TCP-IP. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041c\u041f\u0422\u0412, \u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0423\u042d\u0421 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0422\u0418\u041d-\u042d.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c- \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 , \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/?p=3290\" class=\"more-link\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0421\u0412\u042f\u0417\u042c \u041c\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istoriya-sozdaniya-i-razvitiya-podrazdelenij"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3290"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3459,"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290\/revisions\/3459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minsk-historycenter.beltelecom.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}